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Azores blueberry

Vaccinium cylindraceum

Family · Ericaceae · Irritating

EdibleProtected
Azores blueberry (Vaccinium cylindraceum)Azores blueberry (Vaccinium cylindraceum)
Ixitixel, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY 4.0

The blueberry of the Azores, a tall shrub with yellow-green tubular flowers tipped pink, flowering at the end of summer and bearing dark blue berries in autumn.

Where it grows

Uplands · Scrubland · Oak woods

Also known as

Azorean whortleberry

In flower
In fruit

How to tell it

A shrub one to three metres, far larger than mainland bilberry. Alternate, elongated, finely serrated leaves that redden before falling. Cylindrical hanging flowers in racemes, yellow-green with a pink or reddish mouth. Dark blue bloomed berries. Range: endemic to the Azores.

What it is confused with

Bilberry

Vaccinium myrtillus

Harmless confusion

Mainland bilberry is low, half a metre, with round pinkish flowers and small leaves; the Azorean one is a two or three metre shrub with long tubular flowers. And they do not occur in the same archipelago. Both are eaten.

What it is for

The berries are eaten in the Azores and used in liqueur and jam, more acid and less sweet than the cultivated blueberry. It is a protected species, so you pick fruit and do not cut branches.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

The law says

Protected under the Habitats Directive. Picking fruit for your own use is tolerated; cutting or uprooting is not.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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