Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Wild service tree

Sorbus torminalis

Family · Rosaceae · Harmless

Edible
Wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis)Wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis)
Andrew Dunn, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The deciduous woodland tree nobody plants and everyone admires in autumn, when the hand-shaped leaves turn bright red. It bears small brown fruits, eaten once overripe, and its wood is among the hardest in Europe.

Where it grows

Oak woods · Uplands · Montado

Also known as

chequer tree, checkers

In flower
In fruit

How to tell it

A tree ten to twenty metres with an open crown. The leaf is the sign: broad, with five to nine pointed uneven lobes, the lower ones larger and spread like an open hand, dark green and glossy above. White flowers in flat corymbs in May, then oval fruits a centimetre and a half long, brown and speckled with pale dots. Old bark flakes in rectangular plates.

What it is confused with

Rowan

Sorbus aucuparia

Harmless confusion

Rowan has a compound leaf with eleven to fifteen toothed leaflets in two rows, and bright red fruits in big bunches. Wild service tree has a single lobed leaf like a hand, and brown fruits. Neither is dangerous.

Open sheet

What it is for

The fruits were traditionally eaten very ripe, almost bletted, and used in spirits. The dense fine wood served for parts of musical instruments, rules and tool handles.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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