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Fiddle dock

Rumex pulcher

Family · Polygonaceae · Irritating

Edible
Fiddle dock (Rumex pulcher)Fiddle dock (Rumex pulcher)
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Henry Brisse (upload by user:Abalg), CC BY-SA 3.0

The dock whose lower leaf is waisted in the middle and takes exactly the shape of a fiddle, which gives it its name in every language. It is among the easiest plants in the whole family to identify.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Town and roadside · Montado

Also known as

fiddle-leaved dock

In flower

How to tell it

Basal leaves shaped like a fiddle, with a clear waist in the middle. A low, much-branched, nearly prostrate plant, which separates it from the tall upright docks. Fruits with spiny teeth along the margin.

What it is confused with

Curly dock

Rumex crispus

Harmless confusion

The lower leaf's shape: fiddle here, long and wavy on curly dock. And the habit: this is low and spreading, curly dock is tall and upright.

What it is for

Young leaves cooked, like the other docks, with the same oxalate warning. It is above all a plant of trodden pasture, and its presence says that field has livestock.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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