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Clustered dock

Rumex conglomeratus

Family · Polygonaceae · Irritating

Edible
Clustered dock (Rumex conglomeratus)Clustered dock (Rumex conglomeratus)
AnemoneProjectors - Peter O'Connor (talk; Flickr), CC BY-SA 2.0 · Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm), Public domain

The dock of ditches and wet meadows with its fruits clustered in tight rings along leafy branches, rather than in a clean panicle like the others. It is on almost every watercourse.

Where it grows

Streams and ditches · Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

sharp dock

In flower

How to tell it

An upright branched stem to a metre. Elongated leaves, the lower ones fiddle-shaped, narrowed in the middle. The fruits are the mark: gathered in small rings well separated along the branches, and nearly every branch has a leaf at its base. Each fruit has three elongated tubercles.

What it is confused with

Curled dock

Rumex crispus

Harmless confusion

The leaves are confused. Curled dock has strongly wavy crimped margins and fruits in dense continuous rings along the top; clustered dock has flat fiddle-shaped leaves and fruits in small well-separated rings, with a leaf at each branch base. Both were eaten cooked.

What it is for

The young leaves were eaten cooked like other docks, sour and astringent. They contain oxalic acid in amounts that bind calcium and aggravate kidney trouble: famine food, not health food. Traditional use, in the past.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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