Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Hemlock water-dropwort

Oenanthe crocata

Family · Apiaceae · Can kill

Toxic

Read this before the sheet

This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata)Hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata)
H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0 · H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0

One of the most poisonous plants in Europe, and far from rare: it grows in ditches, streams and damp margins across the country. The whole plant is toxic, and the root, a bunch of yellowish fingers, is the part that kills.

Where it grows

Streams and ditches · Fields and pasture

Also known as

dead man's fingers, water dropwort

In flower

How to tell it

Always in damp ground. Leaves with broad, toothed leaflets, like oversized parsley or celery. When cut, the stem releases a yellowish juice that darkens in air. No aniseed smell.

What it is confused with

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Confusion that kills

Fennel smells of aniseed and has thread-fine leaves. Hemlock water-dropwort has no smell and broad leaflets. When in doubt, the smell decides.

Open sheet

Fool's watercress

Apium nodiflorum

Confusion that kills

They share the ditch and the leaf shape. Fool's watercress creeps low with even leaflets; hemlock water-dropwort is robust, stands above the knee and has tuberous roots. This is the confusion that makes streamside foraging a bad idea without absolute certainty.

What it is for

None. Do not pick it, taste it or feed it to animals. Recorded poisonings in Portugal almost always come from confusing it with edible streamside plants.

Sources