Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Golden thistle

Scolymus hispanicus

Family · Asteraceae · Irritating

Edible
Golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus)Golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus)
Christian Ferrer, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Christian Ferrer, CC BY-SA 4.0

The yellow thistle of southern road verges, and one of the most gathered wild plants in the whole Peninsula. In Andalusia, picking tagarninas in winter is a family tradition and a restaurant dish.

Where it grows

Roadsides and waste ground · Fields and pasture · Montado · Town and roadside

Also known as

Spanish oyster thistle, common golden thistle

In flower

How to tell it

Golden yellow heads held against the stem, among spiny leaves that run down the stem as wavy spined wings. The leaf veins are white and clearly marked. White latex when cut.

What it is confused with

Milk thistle

Silybum marianum

Harmless confusion

Both with pale veins and both with usable ribs. Milk thistle has white blotches over the whole leaf and a purple head; golden thistle has only white veins and a yellow head.

Open sheet

What it is for

The rosette is gathered in winter, before it bolts: the midrib of each leaf is peeled and it is that rib that is eaten, stewed, with eggs or in a casserole. Laborious and spiny, which is why it is a dish for those who know.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

Sources