Herbariuma Backpackers project
← All plants

Tree heath

Erica arborea

Family · Ericaceae · Harmless

Aromatic
Tree heath (Erica arborea)Tree heath (Erica arborea)
Robert Flogaus-Faust, CC BY 4.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The heath that grows into a tree, with clouds of tiny white flowers in spring and a honey smell you catch metres away. Its root is the briar of luxury pipes.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Uplands · Pine woods · Oak woods

Also known as

briar, tree heather

In flower

How to tell it

Very fine needle leaves in whorls, and thousands of tiny white bells in clusters. It reaches three or four metres, which no other native heath does.

What it is confused with

Strawberry tree

Arbutus unedo

Harmless confusion

Same family, identical white bell flowers, same scrub. The leaf settles it: heath has fine needles, strawberry tree has broad glossy leaves.

What it is for

The woody root burl, hard and heat-resistant, is the raw material of briar pipes. The flowers yield a sought-after dark honey.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

Report an error in this entry

Community

No approved contributions for this entry yet.

Nothing appears here without a person reading it first. Contributions do not replace the entry or its warnings: until a botanist confirms, what is written above stands.

Sign in to contribute to this entry.