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Rush skeletonweed

Chondrilla juncea

Family · Asteraceae · Harmless

Edible
Rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea)Rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea)
Robert Flogaus-Faust, CC BY 4.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The plant that looks like a skeleton: a tangle of stiff green stems with almost no leaves, with small yellow flowers stuck here and there. In high August it is one of the few green things on a sun-scorched verge.

Where it grows

Roadsides and waste ground · Fields and pasture · Dunes and sand · Town and roadside

Also known as

gum succory, naked weed

In flower

How to tell it

Green, stiff, much-branched stems with rough downward-pointing hairs at the base. The rosette leaves, cut like a dandelion's, dry up before flowering and vanish. Small yellow heads held against the stems. White latex.

What it is confused with

Blue aphyllanthes

Aphyllanthes monspeliensis

Harmless confusion

Both have green, nearly leafless stems. Blue aphyllanthes has six-petalled blue flowers at each stem tip; skeletonweed has yellow composite flowers along the stems, and white latex.

What it is for

The rosette leaves are eaten in salad in winter in Spain, under the name ajonjeras. The latex hardens and was chewed as gum. It is a serious cereal pest in Australia and the United States, where it was taken.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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