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Dwarf atractylis

Atractylis humilis

Family · Asteraceae · Irritating

Irritant
Dwarf atractylis (Atractylis humilis)Dwarf atractylis (Atractylis humilis)
Javier martin, Public domain · Victor M. Vicente Selvas, Public domain

The low thistle that flowers in high August and September, close to the ground, with pink heads ringed by a crown of white spiny bracts. In Spain its name links it to the grape harvest, because it flowers when that begins.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Uplands · Fields and pasture

Also known as

low distaff thistle

In flower

How to tell it

A low, almost stemless plant with rigid, spine-cut leaves, whitish beneath. A pink or lilac head at the centre of a star of spiny bracts opening like a white collar. Range: mainly a Spanish plant, practically absent from Portugal.

What it is confused with

Field eryngo

Eryngium campestre

Harmless confusion

Both low and spiny in dry ground. Field eryngo is whitish with greenish oval heads and is an umbellifer; this has a pink head ringed by star bracts and is a composite.

What it is for

No food use

A close relative in North Africa is toxic and has caused serious poisonings, which is good reason not to try any member of this genus.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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