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Branched asphodel

Asphodelus ramosus

Family · Asphodelaceae · Irritating

Branched asphodel (Asphodelus ramosus)Branched asphodel (Asphodelus ramosus)
Anthophora_on_Asphodelus_1.jpg: Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) גדעון פיזנטי Anthophora_on_Asphodelus_2.jpg: Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) גדעון פיזנטי derivative work: Amada44  talk to me, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) גדעון פיזנטי, CC BY 3.0

The tall branched spike covered in white flowers each segment striped brown, blanketing whole slopes of degraded scrub in spring. Where there is a lot of asphodel, there was fire or too much grazing.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Montado

Also known as

white asphodel, king's spear

In flower

How to tell it

Broad basal leaves, flattened into bluish straps, rising from a tuft of tuberous roots. A sturdy stem one to one and a half metres, much branched, with dozens of white six-parted flowers, each with a brown or reddish midvein. Round green fruits the size of a large pea.

What it is confused with

Onionweed

Asphodelus fistulosus

Harmless confusion

The leaves decide: broad and flat on great asphodel, cylindrical and hollow like straws on onionweed. And the great one is far taller and sturdier. Neither is eaten.

What it is for

The tubers were eaten in extreme famine after repeated boiling, and served mainly to make glue and alcohol. Raw they are astringent and irritant. Livestock will not eat it, which is why it dominates overgrazed pasture: it is what is left.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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