Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Woodcock orchid

Ophrys scolopax

Family · Orchidaceae · Harmless

Protected
Woodcock orchid (Ophrys scolopax)Woodcock orchid (Ophrys scolopax)
Roger Culos, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Bouke ten Cate, CC BY 4.0

The orchid named for the long green appendage at the lip's tip, turned upward, recalling a woodcock's bill. Pink sepals and a hairy brown lip with side humps.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Scrubland · Uplands · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

woodcock bee-orchid

In flower

How to tell it

Pink or white, narrow sepals. A small brown velvety lip with two protruding hairy humps at the sides and a pale central mark. At the tip, a long yellow-green appendage turned upward, clearly seen in profile, which is the species' mark.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None. It is among the commonest orchids on Peninsular limestone and one of the best for learning to look in profile, because face on you lose exactly the appendage that identifies it.

The law says

Protected by CITES and national law, like all wild orchids. Photograph it, do not pick it or dig up the tuber.

Sources