Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Red clover

Trifolium pratense

Family · Fabaceae · Harmless

EdibleTraditional use
Red clover (Trifolium pratense)Red clover (Trifolium pratense)
Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

The big clover with purplish pink heads of wet meadows and upland pastures. More upright than white clover, and the most sown forage plant of temperate Europe.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Uplands · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

meadow clover, purple clover

In flower

How to tell it

Three leaflets with a pale crescent mark, on upright hairy stems. A large purplish pink flower head, cradled by two leaves clasping it from below.

What it is confused with

White clover

Trifolium repens

Harmless confusion

Colour and habit: white clover creeps with a white head, red clover stands up with a pink head. Both harmless.

What it is for

Fodder and green manure, and the flowers are used in infusions. Sucking the nectar from the base of each floret is a childhood game across half of Europe.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

With documented traditional uses. Not a therapeutic indication and not a dose.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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