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Ribwort plantain

Plantago lanceolata

Family · Plantaginaceae · Harmless

EdibleTraditional use
Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)
Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Richard Bartz, CC BY-SA 2.5

The rosette herb with strongly marked parallel veins, growing on any trodden path in the country. It is the traditional first aid for stings: crush a leaf and apply it.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Town and roadside · Uplands

Also known as

narrowleaf plantain, ribgrass

In flower

How to tell it

Narrow, long leaves in a ground-hugging rosette, with five to seven raised parallel veins you can feel with a finger. A short dark spike atop a grooved, leafless stalk, ringed with white stamens.

What it is confused with

Buck's-horn plantain

Plantago coronopus

Harmless confusion

The leaf decides: ribwort has an entire smooth leaf, buck's-horn a leaf cut like a comb. Both edible.

What it is for

Young leaves eaten cooked, and traditional external use on insect stings and nettle rashes across Europe. The seeds are mucilaginous, from the same family as psyllium.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

With documented traditional uses. Not a therapeutic indication and not a dose.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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