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Prostrate spurge

Euphorbia prostrata

Family · Euphorbiaceae · Poisonous

IrritantInvasive

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This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
Prostrate spurge (Euphorbia prostrata)Prostrate spurge (Euphorbia prostrata)
toony, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Josep Gesti, CC BY-SA 4.0

The flat mat of tiny opposite leaves that grows in pavement cracks and flower beds. Break a stem and white latex comes out, and it is that latex which separates it from purslane, which is eaten.

Where it grows

Town and roadside · Walls and rocks · Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

prostrate sandmat

In flower

How to tell it

Thin reddish stems spread flat on the ground in a squashed rosette from a single central root. Small leaves, opposite in pairs, oval and finely toothed at the edge, often with a darker blotch. Break any part and WHITE LATEX comes out at once. Purslane, which is edible, has fleshy glossy leaves in a rosette, fat succulent stems, and releases no latex at all.

What it is confused with

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea

Confusion that poisons

Fleshy glossy leaves, fat reddish stems, and NO latex when broken. A small yellow flower. Purslane is eaten; spurge is not.

What it is for

No use to recommend

The latex of all spurges irritates the skin and is dangerous in the eyes, where it causes intense conjunctivitis and can damage the cornea. If it reaches the eyes, rinse with plenty of water and seek medical help.

Where it occurs

Sources

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