Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Common catchfly

Silene gallica

Family · Caryophyllaceae · Harmless

Common catchfly (Silene gallica)Common catchfly (Silene gallica)
(Hans Hillewaert), CC BY-SA 3.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The small sticky catchfly of cornfields and sandy ground, with white or pink flowers on one side of the stem, often with a dark red blotch in the centre of each petal. It glues small insects to the stem, hence the English name.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Dunes and sand · Pine woods

Also known as

small-flowered catchfly, windmill pink

In flower

How to tell it

A stem covered in very sticky glandular hairs, with darker viscid rings between the nodes. Small flowers lined up on one side, with five petals often bearing a carmine blotch. A hairy calyx with ten marked veins.

What it is confused with

Bladder campion

Silene vulgaris

Harmless confusion

The calyx decides: inflated into a smooth bluish balloon on bladder campion, which is eaten, and narrow, hairy and sticky here, which is not worth it.

Open sheet

What it is for

No food use, unlike its larger cousin. The stem's stickiness is a defence against ants climbing up to steal nectar without pollinating.

Sources