Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Purple milk thistle

Galactites tomentosa

Family · Asteraceae · Irritating

Irritant
Purple milk thistle (Galactites tomentosa)Purple milk thistle (Galactites tomentosa)
Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0

The white-veined thistle that covers southern cornfields and verges in spring, with pale lilac heads. It is the commonest thistle in the Peninsula and the one most confused with milk thistle.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Montado · Town and roadside

Also known as

boar thistle

In flower

How to tell it

Leaves with strongly marked white veins, cut and spiny, white-hairy beneath. Small pale lilac heads, with the marginal florets larger than the central ones. Much smaller than milk thistle.

What it is confused with

Milk thistle

Silybum marianum

Harmless confusion

Size settles it: milk thistle is huge, with purple heads the size of an egg; purple milk thistle is small with pale lilac flowers. Both have white veins.

Open sheet

What it is for

None relevant. The peeled stems were eaten in some regions, as with most thistles, but its fine spines lodge in the skin and it is more nuisance than it is worth.

Sources