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Flax-leaf fleabane

Erigeron bonariensis

Family · Asteraceae · Harmless

Invasive
Flax-leaf fleabane (Erigeron bonariensis)Flax-leaf fleabane (Erigeron bonariensis)
Josep Gesti, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata, CC BY-SA 4.0

The tall, grey, dishevelled weed rising from tarmac cracks in any Peninsular city. It is South American, arrived in the nineteenth century and is today one of the commonest plants on abandoned urban ground.

Where it grows

Town and roadside · Roadsides and waste ground · Fields and pasture · Streams and ditches

Also known as

hairy fleabane, asthmaweed

In flower

How to tell it

A single upright stem to a metre, covered in rough hairs, with side branches overtopping the tip and giving a dishevelled outline. Narrow, grey-green, hairy leaves. Small closed heads with no visible rays, opening into white tufts of flying seed.

What it is confused with

Canadian fleabane

Erigeron canadensis

Harmless confusion

The Canadian one is smooth and bright green, with a straight stem and flowers in a broad pyramid at the top; this is grey and hairy, with side branches overtopping the tip. Neither is dangerous, both are exotic.

What it is for

No use to recommend

It matters for another reason: it was among the world's first plants to evolve glyphosate resistance, and is now a serious agricultural problem across the Mediterranean basin.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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