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Annual saltmarsh aster

Symphyotrichum squamatum

Family · Asteraceae · Harmless

Invasive
Annual saltmarsh aster (Symphyotrichum squamatum)Annual saltmarsh aster (Symphyotrichum squamatum)
Andrés González, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY 4.0

The tall lean plant that fills ditches and pavement joints in autumn, with dozens of small heads whose pale lilac rays are almost invisible. It came from America and is now everywhere.

Where it grows

Town and roadside · Roadsides and waste ground · Streams and ditches · Fields and pasture

Also known as

southern annual saltmarsh aster

In flower

How to tell it

An upright, little branched stem to a metre and a half, with narrow alternate leaves. Narrow cylindrical heads, with green bracts in several rows and a crown of very short pale lilac rays barely protruding. Fruits with a white hair plume.

What it is confused with

Flax-leaf fleabane

Erigeron bonariensis

Harmless confusion

They grow in the same places and look alike from afar. The aster has visible lilac rays, however short; fleabane has none at all and its heads stay closed until they burst into a white plume.

What it is for

No use

It tolerates salt and polluted water better than almost anything, which is why it dominates road ditches and urban stream beds.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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