Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Tree tobacco

Nicotiana glauca

Family · Solanaceae · Can kill

ToxicInvasive

Read this before the sheet

This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
Tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca)Tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca)
Miwasatoshi, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata, CC BY-SA 4.0

The blue-leaved shrub with tubular yellow flowers that grows on any southern rubble, flowering all year. South American, invasive, and deadly if the leaves are mistaken for a vegetable.

Where it grows

Town and roadside · Roadsides and waste ground · Streams and ditches

Also known as

Brazilian tree tobacco

In flower

How to tell it

Oval, blue-green, waxy hairless leaves. Long tubular yellow flowers, hanging. A tall, gangly shrub, often alone on abandoned ground.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None

It contains anabasine, a paralysing alkaloid, and there have been deaths in the Peninsula from confusing the leaves with wild spinach or chard.

The law says

An invasive alien species in Portugal. Do not plant or propagate it.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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