Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Tree germander

Teucrium fruticans

Family · Lamiaceae · Irritating

Traditional use
Tree germander (Teucrium fruticans)Tree germander (Teucrium fruticans)
Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · A. Barra, CC BY-SA 4.0

The silvery shrub with lilac-blue flowers found in half the southern garden hedges and growing wild in limestone scrub. It shows from afar by the whiteness of its foliage, which looks frosted.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Walls and rocks · Town and roadside · Montado

Also known as

shrubby germander, silver germander

In flower

How to tell it

Opposite oval leaves, dark green above and covered in pure white felt beneath. Young branches entirely white. Lilac-blue flowers with no upper lip, as in all germanders, and stamens protruding well out.

What it is confused with

Cat thyme germander

Teucrium capitatum

Harmless confusion

Size and flower: this is a shrub over a metre with large lilac-blue flowers; cat thyme germander is a low cushion with cream-coloured flower heads.

Open sheet

What it is for

Ornamental and hedging, and a bitter plant of traditional use. The same note as the other germanders applies: the genus has compounds linked to liver injury with prolonged use.

With documented traditional uses. Not a therapeutic indication and not a dose.

Sources