Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Dwarf Spanish heath

Erica umbellata

Family · Ericaceae · Harmless

Dwarf Spanish heath (Erica umbellata)Dwarf Spanish heath (Erica umbellata)
Javier martin, Public domain · Javier martin, Public domain

The pink heath that paints schist and granite slopes in spring, its flowers gathered in small posies at the branch tips rather than along them. It is a southwest European endemic.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Uplands · Pine woods

Also known as

umbellate heath

In flower

How to tell it

A low shrub, twenty to eighty centimetres, much branched. Needle leaves in whorls of three. The flowers are the mark: four to eight together in a tight umbel at the tip of each shoot, bright pink or lilac, shaped like a round bell with brown anthers protruding.

What it is confused with

Heather

Calluna vulgaris

Harmless confusion

Heather has minute scale leaves pressed to the stem in four rows and flowers in a loose spike along the branch; umbellate heath has needle leaves and flowers in a posy at the tip. Neither is dangerous.

Open sheet

What it is for

No food use. It served as animal bedding and broom material, and is one of the plants that best tells a slope's history: where umbellate heath dominates, there was fire and the soil is acid and poor.

Sources