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Biting stonecrop

Sedum acre

Family · Crassulaceae · Poisonous

ToxicIrritant

Read this before the sheet

This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
Biting stonecrop (Sedum acre)Biting stonecrop (Sedum acre)
Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 · JackyM59, CC BY-SA 4.0

The stonecrop with golden yellow flowers covering walls and fixed dunes in June, its leaves burning the mouth with a peppery taste that gives the name. It is the only one in the group that is seriously toxic.

Where it grows

Walls and rocks · Dunes and sand · Uplands · Town and roadside

Also known as

goldmoss, wallpepper

In flower

How to tell it

A low mat of a few centimetres, with very small fleshy leaves, oval and pressed to the stem in a tight spiral, pale green and glossy. Golden yellow flowers with five narrow petals in an open star, in small cymes. The pungent burning taste is the test, and it is the warning itself.

What it is confused with

White stonecrop

Sedum album

Confusion that poisons

Flower colour separates them without room for error: white on white stonecrop, golden yellow on biting stonecrop. Out of flower, biting stonecrop has smaller leaves pressed to the stem. Only the yellow-flowered one is toxic.

What it is for

None

It contains alkaloids that irritate the mouth and gut and cause vomiting, and the sap causes contact dermatitis on sensitive skin. The other wall stonecrops are harmless, this is not, and that is the reason not to put fleshy wall leaves in the mouth without knowing which they are.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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