Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Pyramidal orchid

Anacamptis pyramidalis

Family · Orchidaceae · Harmless

Protected
Pyramidal orchid (Anacamptis pyramidalis)Pyramidal orchid (Anacamptis pyramidalis)
Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0

The easiest wild orchid to find in the Peninsula, and the one most people see without realising they are looking at an orchid. A bright pink pyramid of dozens of tiny flowers, on limestone verges and pastures in May.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Uplands · Dunes and sand

Also known as

pyramid orchid

In flower

How to tell it

The inflorescence is a clear pyramid as it starts opening, rounding off as the lower flowers open. Each flower has a lip divided into three equal lobes and two ridges at the throat. Intense carmine pink, rarely white.

What it is confused with

Bee orchid

Ophrys apifera

Harmless confusion

Both are limestone-verge orchids and both protected. Bee orchid has few large flowers mimicking an insect; pyramidal orchid has dozens of small flowers packed into a pyramid.

What it is for

None, and that is the point. Wild orchids depend on specific soil fungi and do not survive transplanting or picking. Photograph it and leave it.

The law says

All wild orchids are protected by CITES and by national law. Do not pick it or dig up the tuber.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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