Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Heath spotted orchid

Dactylorhiza maculata

Family · Orchidaceae · Harmless

Protected
Heath spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata)Heath spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata)
Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 4.0

The orchid of mountain bogs and wet meadows, with a dense conical spike of pale pink flowers covered in purple lines and dots, and leaves almost always dark-blotched.

Where it grows

Uplands · Streams and ditches · Fields and pasture

Also known as

spotted orchid, moorland spotted orchid

In flower

How to tell it

Elongated leaves with transverse dark brown blotches, which give the name. A dense conical spike of twenty to fifty pale pink or nearly white flowers, each with a broad, shallowly lobed lip covered in purple lines and dots forming a looped pattern. A slender short spur.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None to encourage. The tubers are palmate, with fingers, which gave rise to the folk name palm of Christ and to much old magical and medicinal use that is not repeated today.

The law says

Protected by CITES and national law, like all wild orchids. Photograph it, do not pick it or dig up the tuber.

Sources