Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Giant orchid

Himantoglossum robertianum

Family · Orchidaceae · Harmless

Protected
Giant orchid (Himantoglossum robertianum)Giant orchid (Himantoglossum robertianum)
Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The first orchid of the year and the largest of all: a thick fleshy spike with dozens of greenish pink flowers, rising from the ground in January and reaching eighty centimetres.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Fields and pasture · Pine woods · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

Robert's giant orchid

In flower

How to tell it

Nothing else is confused with it, by size alone. A rosette of large, broad, glossy leaves appearing in autumn. A dense sturdy spike with twenty to fifty flowers, each with a greenish pink hood and a three-lobed lip blotched purple. It smells faintly of iris.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None

It is worth it as a season marker: when this appears on a verge, the orchid season has begun and it is worth watching the ground in the following weeks.

The law says

Protected by CITES and national law, like all wild orchids. Photograph it, do not pick it or dig up the tuber.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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