Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Green-winged orchid

Anacamptis morio

Family · Orchidaceae · Harmless

Protected
Green-winged orchid (Anacamptis morio)Green-winged orchid (Anacamptis morio)
Didier Desouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Didier Desouens, CC BY-SA 4.0

The purple orchid of wet meadows and mountain pastures, recognised by one fixed detail: the two lateral sepals close in a hood over the flower and are striped with clearly visible green veins.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Uplands · Scrubland

Also known as

green-veined orchid

In flower

How to tell it

A short dense spike of five to twenty purple, pink or rarely white flowers. The sepals join into a hood with three to seven strongly marked green veins, which is the unique mark. A broad three-lobed lip, pale in the centre with dark spots. Unspotted basal leaves.

What it is confused with

Early purple orchid

Orchis mascula

Harmless confusion

Early purple orchid holds its lateral sepals back and up like ears and its basal leaves are often dark-blotched; this one has sepals closed in a hood with green veins and unspotted leaves.

Open sheet

What it is for

None to encourage. It was among the most gathered species for salep, and is today one of the orchids that vanishes fastest when a wet meadow is drained or fertilised.

The law says

Protected by CITES and national law, like all wild orchids. Photograph it, do not pick it or dig up the tuber.

Sources