Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Bee orchid

Ophrys apifera

Family · Orchidaceae · Harmless

Protected
Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera)Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera)
Tuxyso, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0

The wild orchid that mimics a female bee to trick the males into pollinating it. It is one of the easiest to find in Portugal, and still looks impossible when you see it.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Scrubland · Uplands

Also known as

bee orchid

In flower

How to tell it

The lip is velvety brown with yellow markings and genuinely looks like the abdomen of a bee at rest. Three pink sepals behind, spread like wings. Few flowers per stem.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None, and that is the point. Wild orchids are not picked or transplanted: they depend on specific soil fungi and die away from where they grew.

The law says

All wild orchids are protected by CITES and by national law. Photograph it, do not pick it.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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