Herbariuma Backpackers project
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White bryony

Bryonia dioica

Family · Cucurbitaceae · Can kill

Toxic

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This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
White bryony (Bryonia dioica)White bryony (Bryonia dioica)
H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm), Public domain

The climber with spiral tendrils that runs up hedges and leaves clusters of red berries in late summer. It looks like a miniature vine, and is a poisonous member of the gourd family in disguise.

Where it grows

Roadsides and waste ground · Oak woods · Walls and rocks · Streams and ditches

Also known as

red bryony, wild vine

In flower
In fruit

How to tell it

Coiled spring-like tendrils, rough five-lobed leaves, and glossy red berries in small clusters. The root is a huge white turnip, and is the most toxic part.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None

The red berries attract children and are among the most recorded paediatric poisonings from European hedgerows. Half a dozen is enough for an emergency.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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