Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Family · Asteraceae · Irritating

EdibleTraditional useAromatic

Read this before the sheet

This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Petar Milošević, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Quartl, CC BY-SA 3.0

The plant with leaves so finely divided they look like feathers, and flat white clusters that last all summer. It was the wound herb of European armies for centuries, and the genus name comes from Achilles.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Uplands · Town and roadside

Also known as

milfoil, soldier's woundwort

In flower

How to tell it

Leaves divided two or three times into very fine feather-like segments, quite unlike anything else in a meadow. A flat-topped cluster of small white heads, sometimes pink. A strong bitter smell when rubbed.

What it is confused with

Poison hemlock

Conium maculatum

Confusion that kills

From a distance the flat white cluster misleads and confusions have happened. Yarrow has miniature daisy heads with visible petals and feathery leaves of very fine segments; hemlock has tiny five-petalled flowers in an umbel, leaves of broad leaflets and a smooth purple-blotched stem.

Open sheet

What it is for

Traditional external use on wounds across Europe, and a beer bittering agent before hops. Young leaves are eaten in small amounts in salad. A note that stays on the sheet: it causes contact dermatitis in sensitive people and is not used in pregnancy.

Traditionally used as food. This is not permission to eat it.

With documented traditional uses. Not a therapeutic indication and not a dose.

Sources