Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Annual valerian

Centranthus calcitrapae

Family · Caprifoliaceae · Harmless

Annual valerian (Centranthus calcitrapae)Annual valerian (Centranthus calcitrapae)
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The small annual with tiny pale pink flowers growing in wall cracks and shady banks, a cousin of the garden red valerian but on a much smaller scale.

Where it grows

Walls and rocks · Roadsides and waste ground · Scrubland · Town and roadside

Also known as

small-flowered valerian

In flower

How to tell it

Lower leaves entire and oval, upper ones deeply cut into segments, giving the plant two different faces. Very small pale pink flowers in loose clusters, each with a short spur behind. A tender hollow stem.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

No relevant use

It counts as an exercise: a plant whose lower and upper leaves look like different species teaches you not to identify anything from a single leaf.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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