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Purple phlomis

Phlomis purpurea

Family · Lamiaceae · Harmless

Traditional use
Purple phlomis (Phlomis purpurea)Purple phlomis (Phlomis purpurea)
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The whitish-grey shrub with purple flowers in crowns, very common in southern Iberian scrub. It shows from afar by the pale tone of its foliage amid the green of the scrub.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Montado · Roadsides and waste ground · Uplands

Also known as

purple Jerusalem sage

In flower

How to tell it

Large lance-shaped leaves, grey-green above and white-felted beneath. Purplish pink flowers in separated whorls, the upper lip a hairy helmet. A shrub half a metre to a metre and a half.

What it is confused with

Lampwick plant

Phlomis lychnitis

Harmless confusion

Flower colour settles it: yellow in lampwick plant, purple in this one. And this one's leaf is much broader.

What it is for

Little direct use. It was a fumigation and poultice plant in southern folk medicine, and is a good spring nectar producer.

With documented traditional uses. Not a therapeutic indication and not a dose.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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