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Common honeysuckle

Lonicera periclymenum

Family · Caprifoliaceae · Irritating

ToxicTraditional use
Common honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum)Common honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum)
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Michel Langeveld, CC BY-SA 4.0

The honeysuckle of northern woods, which scents the whole night because it is pollinated by night moths. It climbs trees by twining, and the spirals leave a permanent mark on the trunk that carries it.

Where it grows

Oak woods · Uplands · Streams and ditches · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

woodbine, European honeysuckle

In flower
In fruit

How to tell it

Unlike the southern honeysuckle, the topmost leaves do NOT fuse around the stem: they stay separate, each with its own stalk. Cream trumpet flowers ageing yellow, strongly scented at dusk. Red berries in tight clusters.

What it is confused with

Mediterranean honeysuckle

Lonicera implexa

Harmless confusion

Look at the two leaves right below the flower: fused into a plate on the southern honeysuckle, separate here. And this one drops its leaves in winter, the southern one does not.

What it is for

Sucking the nectar from the flower is safe and an old game. The berries are not: they cause vomiting and diarrhoea. The twisted stems were used in basketry and in walking sticks with a natural spiral.

With documented traditional uses. Not a therapeutic indication and not a dose.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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