Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Spanish iris

Iris xiphium

Family · Iridaceae · Harmless

Spanish iris (Iris xiphium)Spanish iris (Iris xiphium)
Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0 · User:Florean Fortescue, CC BY-SA 2.5

The blue-purple that turns up alone in May meadows and clearings, elegant enough to look planted. It is native to the Peninsula and the ancestor of the florist's iris.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Scrubland · Uplands · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

Spanish iris

In flower

How to tell it

Very narrow, almost cylindrical grooved leaves. One or two flowers per stem, purple or blue, with a yellow or white blotch on each drooping petal. It grows from a bulb.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None to encourage

It is a plant to look at and photograph; the bulb is not dug up, and collecting for gardens has already thinned entire populations in the south.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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