Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Wood spurge

Euphorbia amygdaloides

Family · Euphorbiaceae · Poisonous

ToxicIrritant

Read this before the sheet

This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
Wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides)Wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides)
Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 4.0

The shade spurge, with rosettes of dark leaves atop reddish stems and yellow-green inflorescences that light up an oak wood floor in April. It has the same latex and the same warning as its sun-loving cousins.

Where it grows

Oak woods · Uplands · Streams and ditches

Also known as

almond-leaved spurge

In flower

How to tell it

Last year's stems carrying a rosette of dark, elongated, slightly hairy leaves at the top. Yellow-green cup inflorescences, with crescent glands whose two horns almost meet into a ring. White latex from any cut.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None

The whole family's rule applies: white latex, hands away from the face, and none of it goes in the mouth. Ecologically it is a plant of mature woodland and cool shade.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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