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Azores ivy

Hedera azorica

Family · Araliaceae · Poisonous

Toxic

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This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
Azores ivy (Hedera azorica)Azores ivy (Hedera azorica)
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY 4.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY 4.0

The ivy endemic to the Azores, climbing laurisilva trunks and covering crater walls. It is told from common ivy by the star-shaped hairs on the underside of young leaves.

Where it grows

Oak woods · Walls and rocks · Streams and ditches · Uplands

Also known as

Azorean ivy

In flower
In fruit

How to tell it

A woody climber gripping with adventitious roots. Young leaves with five to seven lobes, far more deeply cut than common ivy's, and covered beneath with white star-shaped hairs, visible with a lens. Leaves on flowering shoots entire and diamond-shaped. Black berries in umbels. Range: endemic to the Azores.

What it is confused with

Common ivy

Hedera helix

Harmless confusion

Common ivy has three to five lobed leaves and flat scale hairs; the Azorean has five to seven deeper lobes and raised star hairs. Both species' berries are toxic.

What it is for

None

The berries are toxic and cause vomiting and abdominal pain, and the sap causes contact dermatitis on sensitive skin, as in common ivy. Ecologically it matters: it flowers in October, when almost nothing else offers nectar.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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