Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Ivy

Hedera helix

Family · Araliaceae · Poisonous

ToxicIrritant

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This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
Ivy (Hedera helix)Ivy (Hedera helix)
Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0

The climber that covers walls, trunks and ruins across the country. It is toxic if eaten and causes dermatitis in many people, but it is also one of the few plants offering nectar in November, when nothing else flowers.

Where it grows

Oak woods · Walls and rocks · Town and roadside · Streams and ditches

Also known as

common ivy, English ivy

In flower
In fruit

How to tell it

Two forms on the same plant, which confuses everyone: the climbing shoots have five-lobed leaves, and the flowering shoots at the top have entire diamond-shaped leaves. The black berries ripen in winter.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None by mouth

The sap causes contact dermatitis in sensitive people, especially when pruning, and the berries are toxic. Ecologically it is worth gold: autumn nectar and winter shelter for birds.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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