Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Common rock rose

Helianthemum nummularium

Family · Cistaceae · Harmless

Common rock rose (Helianthemum nummularium)Common rock rose (Helianthemum nummularium)
H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Roger Culos, CC BY-SA 3.0

The commonest yellow flower of limestone mountain meadows, with five crumpled paper petals opening in the morning sun and falling by afternoon. Each flower lasts a day.

Where it grows

Uplands · Fields and pasture · Scrubland · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

rock rose, sun rose

In flower

How to tell it

A creeping branched subshrub. Opposite leaves, oval or elongated, green above and white-haired beneath, with visible stipules at the stalk base. Golden yellow flowers two centimetres, in racemes of three to twelve, with many stamens in the centre. Almost always on limestone.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

No use

It matters for a tracking reason: rock roses of this genus form mycorrhizae with truffles, and the Spanish name hierba turmera comes from that, because desert truffles were sought beneath them.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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