Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Syrian sunrose

Helianthemum syriacum

Family · Cistaceae · Harmless

Syrian sunrose (Helianthemum syriacum)Syrian sunrose (Helianthemum syriacum)
Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Ghislain118 http://www.fleurs-des-montagnes.net, CC BY-SA 3.0

The small rockrose with narrow rolled leaves that fills the dry limestone of the east, with yellow flowers that open in morning sun and drop by afternoon. The genus name means sun flower.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Uplands · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

narrow-leaved rockrose

In flower

How to tell it

Narrow leaves with down-rolled margins, green above and white beneath, very like rosemary's but scentless. Yellow flowers with five crumpled petals, in a terminal cluster. A low woody cushion. Range: mainly a Spanish plant, practically absent from Portugal.

What it is confused with

Rosemary-leaved rockrose

Cistus clusii

Harmless confusion

Both with rosemary-like leaves and both from the same limestone scrub. Rosemary-leaved rockrose has white flowers and is larger; this has yellow flowers and is far smaller.

Open sheet

What it is for

No direct use. Like the fumanas and tuberarias, it associates with underground fungi in the soil, and some species in the group host desert truffles.

Sources