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Mediterranean spurge

Euphorbia characias

Family · Euphorbiaceae · Poisonous

ToxicIrritant

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This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

Emergency
Mediterranean spurge (Euphorbia characias)Mediterranean spurge (Euphorbia characias)
Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Christian Ferrer, CC BY-SA 4.0

The clump of upright stems with yellow-green heads that fills banks in spring. Break any part and thick white latex flows, which burns skin and blinds if it reaches the eyes.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Roadsides and waste ground · Walls and rocks · Montado

Also known as

Albanian spurge

In flower

How to tell it

Immediate white latex from any cut, the signature of the whole family. Narrow bluish leaves in a tight spiral, and cup-shaped green inflorescences with a dark centre.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

None

The rule for every Iberian spurge: white latex means keep your hands off your face and wash. Never cut this plant without gloves.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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