Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Common vetch

Vicia sativa

Family · Fabaceae · Irritating

Toxic
Common vetch (Vicia sativa)Common vetch (Vicia sativa)
Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Jörg Hempel, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

The climber with purplish pink flowers that scrambles up cornfields on tendrils, deliberately sown as fodder and then gone feral everywhere.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Montado

Also known as

garden vetch, tare

In flower

How to tell it

A compound leaf with many leaflet pairs and a branched tendril at the tip instead of a leaflet. Purplish pink flowers, one or two held against the stem. Straight pods turning black and popping in the sun.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

Fodder and green manure, one of the Peninsula's oldest crops. The raw seed contains toxic compounds and sustained human consumption caused documented problems in famine years: it is not a lentil substitute.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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