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Beggarticks

Bidens frondosa

Family · Asteraceae · Harmless

Invasive
Beggarticks (Bidens frondosa)Beggarticks (Bidens frondosa)
Arkadiusz Nowak, Marcin Nobis, Sylwia Nowak, Agnieszka Nobis, Anna Wróbel, Sebastian Świerszcz, Ewelina Klichowska, Iwona Dembicz & Grzegorz Kusza, CC BY 4.0 · Cbaile19, CC0

The plant whose fruits are flattened needles with two barbs at the tip, which stick into socks and clothes and are nearly impossible to remove without breaking them.

Where it grows

Streams and ditches · Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground · Town and roadside

Also known as

devil's beggarticks, sticktight

In flower

How to tell it

An upright plant to a metre and a half, its stem often reddish. Opposite leaves divided into three to five toothed stalked leaflets. Orange-yellow heads without visible rays, ringed by five to ten broad leafy green bracts spreading like a star beneath. The fruits are the mark: flattened, with two backward-pointing barbs.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

No use

It came from North America and is now a common invader on riverbanks and ditches nationwide. The backward barbs are the engine of the invasion: they travel on boots and animal fur, which is why it always turns up along paths.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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