Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Sawfly orchid

Ophrys tenthredinifera

Family · Orchidaceae · Harmless

Protected
Sawfly orchid (Ophrys tenthredinifera)Sawfly orchid (Ophrys tenthredinifera)
Orchi, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The showiest of our bee orchids: broad bright pink sepals behind a velvety brown lip fringed with yellow hairs and a tuft at the tip.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Fields and pasture · Pine woods · Uplands

Also known as

pink sawfly orchid

In flower

How to tell it

Three broad, spreading carmine-pink sepals, which tell it from every other in the genus at a distance. A square brown velvety lip with a yellow rim of short hairs and a small upturned appendage at the tip. A spike of two to eight flowers.

What it is confused with

Bee orchid

Ophrys apifera

Harmless confusion

Both have pink sepals. Bee orchid's lip is round and bulging with an appendage folded back and hidden; this one's lip is square, flat, with a clearly visible upturned appendage.

What it is for

None

Like all in the genus, it mimics the body and scent of a female hymenopteran to deceive the males, which pollinate it while trying to mate with the flower.

The law says

Protected by CITES and national law, like all wild orchids. Photograph it, do not pick it or dig up the tuber.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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