Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

One-leaved squill

Scilla monophyllos

Family · Asparagaceae · Poisonous

Toxic

Read this before the sheet

This plant, or one that resembles it, is dangerous. Identifying is not authorising: no app has the authority to tell you that you may eat or touch a plant.

One-leaved squill (Scilla monophyllos)One-leaved squill (Scilla monophyllos)
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

The squill recognised without hesitation by one thing alone: it has a single broad leaf per plant, which no other blue spring flower in Portugal does.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Pine woods · Fields and pasture · Oak woods

Also known as

single-leaf squill

In flower

How to tell it

A single basal leaf, broad and strap-shaped, often appearing before the flower and persisting after it. A stem ten to thirty centimetres with a loose raceme of five to twenty lilac-blue flowers of six narrow segments spread in a star, with blue anthers. It grows from a small bulb. Endemic to the western Peninsula.

What it is confused with

Spanish bluebell

Hyacinthoides hispanica

Confusion that poisons

Count the leaves: only one on the squill, several on the bluebell. And bluebell flowers are hanging bells, squill flowers are open stars. Both bulbs are toxic.

Open sheet

What it is for

None. The genus contains cardioactive glycosides and saponins, and the bulb is toxic. It is another case where a small bulb with no garlic smell is not garlic, and does not go in the mouth.

Sources