Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Black poplar

Populus nigra

Family · Salicaceae · Harmless

Black poplar (Populus nigra)Black poplar (Populus nigra)
Dominicus Johannes Bergsma., CC BY-SA 4.0 · Radomianin, CC BY-SA 4.0

The tree that marks inland rivers and irrigation lines, often planted in rows as a windbreak. The narrow upright form seen along roads is a variety, the Lombardy poplar, propagated by cuttings for centuries.

Where it grows

Streams and ditches · Fields and pasture · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

Lombardy poplar

In flower

How to tell it

A diamond or triangular leaf with a sharp tip and finely toothed margin, green on both sides. The stalk is long and flattened, which makes the leaf tremble in the least wind and gives a poplar stand its characteristic sound. Dark, deeply cracked bark.

What it is confused with

White poplar

Populus alba

Harmless confusion

Turn the leaf over: white poplar's is white-felted beneath and looks silver from afar in the wind; black poplar's is green on both sides.

Open sheet

What it is for

Light timber for boxes and pulp, and shade on irrigated land. Cuttings root almost always, which is why a row of poplars is usually someone's work rather than chance.

Sources