Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Yellow-wort

Blackstonia perfoliata

Family · Gentianaceae · Harmless

Yellow-wort (Blackstonia perfoliata)Yellow-wort (Blackstonia perfoliata)
Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · The original uploader was Jeffdelonge at French Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0

The yellow flower on a bluish plant, recognised without hesitation by one unique detail: the leaves fuse in pairs around the stem, which seems to pierce them through the middle.

Where it grows

Fields and pasture · Streams and ditches · Dunes and sand · Roadsides and waste ground

Also known as

yellow centaury

In flower

How to tell it

A smooth bluish plant, without a single hair. The stem leaves are opposite and fused to each other at the base, forming a continuous plate the stem passes through, which no other yellow plant in the Peninsula does. Bright yellow flowers with six to twelve narrow petals, opening only in strong sun.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

Traditional medicinal use as a digestive bitter, like the other gentian relatives. Traditional use, in the past. It indicates limestone soil wet in winter and dry in summer, a ground type that hosts many orchids.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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