Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Globe thistle

Echinops ritro

Family · Asteraceae · Irritating

Irritant
Globe thistle (Echinops ritro)Globe thistle (Echinops ritro)
Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Mickaël Schauli, CC BY-SA 4.0

The thistle that makes a perfect metallic blue globe atop its stem, rather than a flat head like the others. Each globe is made of dozens of individual flowers, each with its own casing of spines.

Where it grows

Scrubland · Roadsides and waste ground · Uplands · Fields and pasture

Also known as

small globe thistle, blue globe thistle

In flower

How to tell it

The blue globe, three to five centimetres, is unmistakable and exists in nothing else in our flora. Leaves divided into spiny segments, dark green above and white-felted beneath. A whitish grooved stem. Range: mainly a Spanish plant, practically absent from Portugal.

What it is confused with

No dangerous lookalikes known in the Iberian Peninsula.

What it is for

No food use

The leaf wool served as tinder for making fire, which is what the Spanish name says. It is one of the best plants for bees and butterflies in the dry high summer.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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