Herbariuma Backpackers project
All plants

Canadian fleabane

Erigeron canadensis

Family · Asteraceae · Harmless

Invasive
Canadian fleabane (Erigeron canadensis)Canadian fleabane (Erigeron canadensis)
Ajtjohnsingh, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Meteorquake, CC BY 4.0

The bright green upright wand rising from any tarmac crack and making a pyramid of minute heads at the top. It was the first American plant to invade Europe, in the seventeenth century.

Where it grows

Town and roadside · Roadsides and waste ground · Fields and pasture · Streams and ditches

Also known as

horseweed, butterweed

In flower

How to tell it

A single, upright, bright green, almost hairless stem, with narrow toothed leaves running up close to the top. The flowers gather in a broad pyramid panicle, the main axis always above the side branches, unlike hairy fleabane. Minute heads with extremely short white rays.

What it is confused with

Flax-leaf fleabane

Erigeron bonariensis

Harmless confusion

Look at the top of the plant: on the Canadian one the main axis stands above everything, in a pyramid; on the hairy one the side branches overtop it and give a dishevelled outline. And the hairy one is grey, this is bright green.

Open sheet

What it is for

No use to recommend. A single plant produces over a hundred thousand seeds that fly for kilometres, and it is among the world's first species to have evolved glyphosate resistance.

Sources