Herbariuma Backpackers project
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Canadian fleabane

Erigeron canadensis

Family · Asteraceae · Harmless

Invasive
Canadian fleabane (Erigeron canadensis)Canadian fleabane (Erigeron canadensis)
Ajtjohnsingh, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Meteorquake, CC BY 4.0

The bright green upright wand rising from any tarmac crack and making a pyramid of minute heads at the top. It was the first American plant to invade Europe, in the seventeenth century.

Where it grows

Town and roadside · Roadsides and waste ground · Fields and pasture · Streams and ditches

Also known as

horseweed, butterweed

In flower

How to tell it

A single, upright, bright green, almost hairless stem, with narrow toothed leaves running up close to the top. The flowers gather in a broad pyramid panicle, the main axis always above the side branches, unlike hairy fleabane. Minute heads with extremely short white rays.

What it is confused with

Flax-leaf fleabane

Erigeron bonariensis

Harmless confusion

Look at the top of the plant: on the Canadian one the main axis stands above everything, in a pyramid; on the hairy one the side branches overtop it and give a dishevelled outline. And the hairy one is grey, this is bright green.

What it is for

No use to recommend

A single plant produces over a hundred thousand seeds that fly for kilometres, and it is among the world's first species to have evolved glyphosate resistance.

Where it occurs

Iberian Peninsula
Azores
Madeira

Each square is an area with recorded observations of this plant. The lighter background is the set of areas where any of the entries has been observed, and serves as a reference. Note what this is not: it is not where the plant lives, it is where people record it, so trails and towns always look fuller than the mountains. Data from GBIF.

Sources

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